Advantage and disadvantage of federalism in ethiopia pdf

Erato kozakoumarcoullis former minister of foreign affairs at the roundtable discussion organized by the european parliament office in cyprus. Prindle, professor of government, university of texas at austin video script. Maria ela atienza shares some of the advantages of states which have adopted a. The 1994 constitution of ethiopia, for example, recognizes the unconditional. This can cause things like strikes and make the government much less effective than it could normally be. Advantages and disadvantages of federalism flashcards. The developmental state and federalism in ethiopia. Advantages and disadvantages of federalism capitalism. Self rule and shared rule are two widely used notions to define, describe and classify federal political systems. The word federalism originally comes fromthe latin word foeder which means league or covenant. Diffenent modelsdifferent challenges advantages disadvantages by dr.

Advantages and disadvantages of federalism social sci. For instance, coercive federalism of nigeria, being. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of federalism and what it means. Federalism makes the state weak because there is always a conflict going on between the center and the federating units and as a result of this both the federal government and the federating units suffer. The case of ethnicbased federalism in ethiopia article pdf available october 2008 with 20,512 reads how we measure reads. I am assuming fiscal federalism means a concentration of taxes on the central government be it a monarchy or a federative republic.

Advantages of federalism the biggest advantage of federalism is that for a big country it is not possible for one government to cater to the needs of all areas of the country and in the case of federalism since the country is divided into many states which have separate governments it makes it easier to control and solve the problems of all the. Each sector wants to assert their power over the other. In early 1960s, ethiopian government dissolved the federal system. Another advantage of federalism is that because our federal system. Pdf ethnicbased federalism in ethiopia and its impact.

Federalism the ethiopian way federalism was introduced in ethiopia in 1991 when the ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front eprdf came to power and launched the idea of selfdetermination for the nationalities, up to and including secession, devolving political, administrative and economic power to ethnically defined. The concept of federalism has been proposed by montesquieu, where the central government would assume the role of. The institutionalized protection of ethnic minorities in ethiopia could therefore gain international approval and secure exterior political support for the ethiopian government. This has some advantages for example 40 percent of the education budget goes on higher education but also disadvantages. But, as hurricane katrina and the bp oil spill illustrate, it is not perfect, nor is it well suited to the circumstances of most other nations. Abstract in multiethnic country, respect of diversity and ethnic equality is a major tool for national integration. Consistent with its mission, vision ethiopia creates unhindered forums for scholars, professionals and concerned ethiopians to present their carefully thought policy alternatives for ethiopia. The advantages and disadvantages of federalism paanluel wel. The basis for delimitation of the federal states is explained in article 46 of the fdre constitution. Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between several different entities. When it comes to the system of federalism that we practice in the united states, there are many advantages as well as disadvantages. Weaknesses of ethnic federalism in ethiopia siraw megibaru temesgen abstract. Some of the pros and cons of federalism will be given, with reasons why the benefits of federalism outweigh its detriments.

This type of federation is identified above all with the governance of meles zenawi from the 1990s in ethiopia, where it has sometimes been known as zenawism. The advantages of federalism are the disadvantages of federalism. Ethnic federalism is a federal system of national government in which the federated units are defined according to ethnicity. Advantages and disadvantages of federalism sparknotes. Thus, individuals, groups, and social movements are encouraged. Pdf ethiopia adopted ethnic federalism and restructured the regions along ethnic. Provincial government representatives live in close proximity to the people and are most of the times from the same community, so that they are in a better position to understand these problems and offer unique solutions for them. Federal system is a source of weakness for the state.

Opportunities and challenges addis abeba, apr 21 prensa latina with about 76 ethnic groups, ethiopia is based in a federal system that strengthens the shared identity and the social capital, underlined today local academicians. Unlike donald levine description of the evolution of multiethnic ethiopia as a proper historical evolution of modern ethiopian that redirected the historical evolution, it seems that ethnic federalism in ethiopia is at menace because of the long years established legacy of unitary state with its centralization of bureaucracy. In the united states, a system of federalism is in place because laws can be passed by a local government, the. Another factor supporting the success of ethnic federalism in ethiopia is the trend of international law towards minority protection. The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. In post1789 french history federalism was linked with counter. Ironically, federalisms weaknesses are closely related to its strengths. Another advantage of federalism is that because our federal system creates two levels of government with the capacity to take action, failure to attain a desired policy goal at one level can be offset by successfully securing the support of elected representatives at another level. Related terms are multiethnic federalism and ethnofederalism.

Advantages of federalism every province has political, social and economic problems peculiar to the region itself. In this contribution, i define what these two concepts mean, particularly in the context of federal studies, as well as discuss the different understandings and practices of them. A federal system helps manage social and political conflict. Ethnic federalism has been exploited to plant division among ethnic groups so as to institutionalize and facilitate rule by the tplf and other politically affiliated groups, representing a small proportion of the population. A summary of advantages and disadvantages of federalism in s federalism. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Advantages and disadvantages the federal and unitary. Federalism gives the freedom for special interests to protect their privileges.

Advantages and disadvantages of federalism the rationale for federalism federalism is offered as an institutional solution to the problems associated with scale and diversity. Advantages and disadvantages of federalism free download as word doc. Some of the pros and cons of federalism will be given, with reasons as to why it is believed that the benefits of federalism outweight its detriments. The advantages and disadvantages of federalism samsung. The case of ethnicbased federalism in ethiopia journal of. One major advantage of federalism is the ability for the people to be involved in their governments actions. Among the merits of federalism are that it promotes policy innovation and political participation and accommodates diversity of opinion. To do this, strong good governance and democratic institutions are very important. In general, ethnic federalism is a dangerous system that threatens the unity of the country that has been built over the past three millennia. It states that states shall be delimited on the basis of the settlement patterns, language, identity and consent of the peoples concerned. Weaknesses of ethnic federalism in ethiopia ijhssi. What are the advantages and disadvantages of fiscal. Conflict of authority the biggest problem that arises when you have two bodies in power is the power struggle. The advantages and disadvantages of federalism paanluel.

The constitution is on its way and the people should be on board the presidents idea of what the government should look like. What is the advantages of federalism in ethiopia answers. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. In this video, university of the philippines diliman department of political science chairperson, prof. Advantage 2 avoids concentration of political power. Ethnic federalism has been exploited to plant division among ethnic. The fifth conference is a continuation of the dialogue on peace, democracy, unity and transition. Ethiopia adopted ethnic federalism and restructured the regions along ethnic lines as soon as. Get an answer for what is an advantage in having dual federalism. Each type of federalism carries with it advantages and corresponding disadvantages which, to a l arg e extent, different from other types. Each entity is given the power to share control over the same geographic region as another entity. Because everyone has their own selfinterest, and the person is selfinterest clash with, the government is able. Ethiopia has radically expanded the numbers of its higher education institutions.

Many segregationists have argued states rights for the avoidance of federal laws that was designed to. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause crossstate economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts. The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause crossstate economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts to address national problems. Ethiopian ethnic federalism and its implications for. Many segregationists have argued states rights for the avoidance of federal laws that was designed to guarantee equality among citizen and prevent discrimination.

What are the advantages of federalism in ethiopia answers. So federalism is something that obviously has good things about it and bad things about it. Scale the origins of democracy can be traced to ancient and medieval city states where citizens were able to participate directly in political life. One disadvantage of federalism is the amount of money spent on campaigning. Advantages and disadvantages of federalism american. All this indicates that ethnic federalism has miserably failed in ethiopia.